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Red and Itchy eye occurs when the immune system reacts to pollen, dust, mold spores, or pet dander. This often leads to red, itchy, watery eyes that may also sting or burn. Rubbing the eyes usually makes symptoms worse, increasing irritation and raising the risk of infection.
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OTC relief typically starts with antihistamine eye drops, such as ketotifen, which can work within minutes to reduce redness, itching, and discharge. Artificial tears may be used alongside antihistamine drops to flush allergens from the eye surface and keep the eyes hydrated. A cold compress placed on the eyelids can also calm swelling and provide soothing relief.
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Dry Eye often feels like a gritty, sandy, or burning sensation, and may cause blurred vision that improves with blinking. In some cases, the eyes may produce excessive reflex tears in response to dryness. Common triggers include aging, hormonal changes, certain medications, prolonged screen time, contact lens use, and dry indoor air.
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Relief often comes from artificial tears, which can be used several times daily. For more persistent dryness, gel drops or preservative-free formulas offer longer-lasting comfort. At night, lubricating ointments protect the eyes while you sleep. Beyond medication, lifestyle adjustments such as staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and reducing screen strain can also help maintain eye moisture.
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When to See a Doctor
While most cases of eye discomfort improve with OTC remedies, seek medical attention if:
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Symptoms persist longer than a week despite OTC treatment.
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You experience severe pain, sudden vision changes, or light sensitivity.
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Eye redness is accompanied by thick discharge or crusting, which could indicate infection.
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Dryness or irritation is linked to new medications or underlying medical conditions.
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Discomfort interferes with daily activities or quality of life.
