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Rashes are a general term for visible skin changes caused by irritation or inflammation. They can appear as redness, clusters of small bumps, dry flaky patches, or swelling. Some rashes are itchy, stinging, or burning, while others may form blisters or scaly, thickened areas.
Triggers vary widely, from allergic reactions, insect bites, or heat to chronic conditions like eczema or contact dermatitis. Although most rashes are mild and temporary, they can significantly affect comfort and may spread if the trigger remains. OTC soothing creams, mild corticosteroids, or antihistamines are often used to ease irritation.
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Minor Burns occur when the skin is exposed to heat, hot liquids, steam, chemicals, or prolonged sun exposure. They typically present with redness, warmth, pain, and tenderness, while more severe cases may cause swelling, blistering, or peeling.
The skin damage results from tissue injury at the surface level, and while most first-degree and mild second-degree burns heal on their own, they can be painful and vulnerable to infection. Relief usually focuses on cooling the skin, protecting the area, and preventing further irritation while healing occurs.
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Cuts and Scrapes are breaks in the skin barrier, often caused by sharp objects, falls, or friction. A fresh cut may bleed briefly, while scrapes tend to leave raw, reddish skin that oozes clear fluid during healing.
Because the skin acts as the body’s first defense against infection, even small wounds can become problematic if not kept clean. Typical healing includes scabbing and tissue repair over several days to weeks. Gentle cleansing and protective coverings support healing while lowering infection risk.
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Warts are small, rough skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They often appear on the hands, feet, or other pressure points and may persist for months or years if untreated.
Corns, on the other hand, are thick, hardened layers of skin that develop in response to repeated friction or pressure, usually on the feet or toes. Both conditions can cause pain when walking or applying pressure, and they often require gradual softening or removal. While not dangerous, they can affect mobility and daily comfort.
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Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition. It presents as dry, itchy, inflamed patches that may become red, scaly, or oozing during flare-ups.
Triggers include allergens, harsh soaps, stress, weather changes, or irritants that damage the skin’s protective barrier. Because eczema is long-term and tends to flare periodically, management focuses on hydrating the skin, calming inflammation, and avoiding triggers. OTC moisturizers and mild anti-itch creams often help reduce discomfort between flares.
Cracked heels occur when the thick, dry skin around the heel loses moisture and elasticity. The skin becomes hard, scaly, and less flexible, which can lead to splits or fissures that may cause pain when standing or walking. In milder cases, the skin appears rough and flaky, but in more severe cases, cracks may deepen, bleed, or increase the risk of infection.
Common contributing factors include cold weather, low humidity, frequent barefoot walking, standing for long periods, ill-fitting footwear, and repeated friction or pressure on the heels. Conditions such as obesity, diabetes, or skin disorders like eczema and psoriasis can also worsen heel dryness.
When to See a Doctor
While OTC care is suitable for most minor skin issues, medical attention is needed if:
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Burns are deep, widespread, or blister extensively.
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Cuts or scrapes show spreading redness, swelling, or pus, which may suggest infection.
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Rashes are severe, spreading, or accompanied by fever.
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Warts, corns, or eczema do not improve after weeks of OTC treatment.
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Skin symptoms keep recurring or interfere with daily life.
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