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Diarrhea
Over the counter relief options

How to manage Diarrhea with over the counter medications?
Diarrhea​ is a digestive condition defined by frequent, loose, or watery stools that may appear suddenly and disrupt daily life. It can be acute, lasting just a few days, or chronic.
This condition often results from viral or bacterial infections, food intolerances, food poisoning, digestive disorders, stress, or even reactions to medications. With Diarrhea the body has less time to absorb water and nutrients.
Symptoms of diarrhea go beyond frequent bowel movements. Individuals may experience abdominal cramping, bloating, nausea, urgency, dehydration, and fatigue. In some cases, fever or blood in the stool may occur, which can indicate a more serious condition. While mild cases often resolve on their own, persistent or severe diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Recognizing these symptoms early is important so that effective measures such as oral rehydration, dietary adjustments, and safe OTC anti-diarrheal medications can be used while monitoring for signs that require medical care.
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Pharmacist-recommended products​​
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Imodium® A-D (Loperamide) – Best for sudden, non-infectious diarrhea caused by mild food triggers, stress, or travel. It works quickly to slow intestinal movement and firm stools. Not recommended if there is fever, blood in the stool, severe abdominal pain, or suspected infection, as it may worsen certain conditions.
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Pepto-Bismol® (Bismuth Subsalicylate) – A versatile option that helps with diarrhea accompanied by stomach discomfort, mild nausea, gas, or indigestion. It can also support mild infectious causes like traveler’s diarrhea due to its antimicrobial properties. Avoid in children under 12, pregnant individuals, or anyone sensitive to salicylates.
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Kaopectate® (Bismuth Subsalicylate) – Works similarly to Pepto-Bismol, offering multipurpose relief for diarrhea, queasiness, and digestive upset. Often preferred for travel or situations where a broad-acting stomach remedy is useful.
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Pedialyte® Oral Rehydration Solution – The preferred choice for children, older adults, and anyone at higher risk of dehydration. Formulated to replace fluids and electrolytes efficiently during diarrhea and vomiting. Safe, gentle, and based on clinical oral rehydration guidelines.
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Liquid I.V.® Hydration Multiplier – A convenient adult-focused hydration mix using electrolyte and glucose transport principles to enhance fluid absorption. Useful during travel, outdoor activities, or when diarrhea causes mild dehydration. Works well alongside anti-diarrheals for improved fluid balance.
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DripDrop® ORS – A clinically formulated oral rehydration solution that meets WHO standards for treating moderate dehydration. Best for more significant fluid losses, such as from prolonged diarrhea, heat exposure, or intense physical activity. Provides rapid, reliable rehydration without medical intervention.
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Pharmacist Recommendations
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Use Imodium® for fast relief in cases of sudden, non-infectious diarrhea when the main goal is to slow bowel movements and firm stools quickly.
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Pair any anti-diarrheal with rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte®, Liquid I.V.®, or DripDrop® to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, especially during frequent or watery stools.
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Choose Pepto-Bismol® or Kaopectate® when diarrhea comes with nausea, gas, indigestion, or stomach upset, as these products provide broader digestive support beyond stool control.
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Seek medical care if diarrhea is severe, persistent, or accompanied by fever, dehydration, or blood in the stool, as these signs may indicate an infection or a condition requiring medical treatment.
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