What brings you in today?
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Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, occur when the body’s immune system reacts strongly to harmless airborne particles such as pollen, grass, ragweed, or mold spores. When these allergens enter the nose, eyes, or throat, the immune system treats them as invaders, releasing histamine and other chemicals. This causes inflammation and irritation in the affected areas.
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The triggers often vary depending on the time of year: tree pollen in spring, grass pollen in summer, and ragweed in fall. Unlike colds, allergies do not cause fever, and they can persist for as long as exposure to allergens continues.
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Common Symptoms
People with seasonal allergies often experience a combination of symptoms that affect their nose, eyes, and overall well-being. These may include sneezing, a clear runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy or watery eyes, scratchy throat, and postnasal drip with coughing. Some individuals also feel facial pressure or sinus discomfort, which may be mistaken for a sinus infection.
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Sleep can be disrupted by congestion or nighttime postnasal drip, leading to fatigue, irritability, or difficulty concentrating during the day. Symptoms tend to intensify on days with high pollen counts, windy weather, or during prolonged outdoor exposure, making daily life more challenging for allergy sufferers.
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When to See a Doctor
Most cases of seasonal allergies can be managed with OTC remedies, but medical evaluation is recommended if:
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Symptoms are severe, persistent, or not relieved by OTC treatments.
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Allergies significantly affect sleep, work, or daily life.
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You develop wheezing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath.
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Symptoms occur year-round, which may point to additional allergic conditions.
